Ntshuam Thiab Export Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Lag Luam Tshuab Kev Lag Luam Los Ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Rau Hli 2024

Thaum Lub Rau Hli, Canadian thiab European lub tsev txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab tau pib txiav cov paj laum. Kev nce qib thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam textile txuas ntxiv txhim kho. Lub zog ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws ntxiv zog nyob rau hauv cov lag luam txawv teb chaws loj xws li Tebchaws Meskas tau ua haujlwm tawm, ua kom rov qab sai sai ntawm kev thov rau cov khoom siv xaws hauv South Asia, ASEAN, Latin America, Africa thiab lwm lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam. kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj, Brazil, Cambodia, Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab lwm lub khw hauv cheeb tsam hauv lub hli tau pom tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ib xyoos ib zaug. Lub hli export ntim ntawm kev lag luam tau nce mus rau US $ 310 lab, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 24.63% thiab ib hlis-rau-lub hlis nce ntawm 2.72%. Lub staged stabilization thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam exports txuas ntxiv mus consolidate.

01 Export Txheej txheem cej luam

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm General Administration ntawm kev lis kev cai: Txij lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Rau Hli 2024, cov khoom xa tawm ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv tshuab xaws yog US $ 1.608 billion, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 10.15%. Ntawm lawv, kev xa tawm ntim ntawm cov tshuab xaws tshuab yog 2.28 lab units, nrog tus nqi xa tawm ntawm US $ 730 lab, nce 1.49% thiab 5.28% xyoo-rau-xyoo raws li; export ntim ntawm paj ntaub tshuab yog 52, 000 units, nrog rau export nqi ntawm US $ 288 lab, nce 35.59% thiab 28.11% xyoo-rau-xyoo raws li; Kev xa tawm ntim ntawm cov khoom siv xaws ua ntej thiab tom qab xaws yog 870, 000 units, nrog tus nqi xa tawm ntawm US $ 235 lab, nce 32.31% thiab 13.69% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Kev xa tawm ntawm pawg loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam pom qhov nce siab.

Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, kuv lub teb chaws xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab xaws yog US $ 310 lab, nce 24.63% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab 2.72% hli-rau-hli. Ntawm lawv, kev xa tawm ntim ntawm cov tshuab xaws muaj ze li ntawm 500, 000 units, nrog tus nqi xa tawm ntawm US $ 146 lab, nce 23.78% thiab 30.13% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab nce 19.73% thiab 7.83% lub hli - nyob rau lub hli feem; export ntim ntawm paj ntaub tshuab yog ntau tshaj 9,{25}} units, nrog rau export nqi ntawm 57 lab yuan, nce 27.33% thiab 38.17% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab export tus nqi nce 6.31% lub hli-on - hli. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, lub export ntim thiab tus nqi ntawm cov loj pawg ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam pom ib tug xyoo-rau-xyoo txoj kev loj hlob.

02 Kev lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws

Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli 2024, kuv lub teb chaws xa tawm cov khoom siv tshuab xaws mus rau Asia, Latin America thiab Africa tau pom tias muaj kev nce ntxiv, thaum xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, North America thiab Oceania pom tias poob xyoo ib xyoos. Ntawm cov kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tawm mus rau "Belt and Road" kev ua lag luam muaj nqis txog US $ 1.121 nphom, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 19.05%, suav txog 69.74% ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm, nce ntawm 5.22 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub xyoo. tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; Kev xa tawm mus rau RCEP kev ua lag luam muaj nqis txog US $ 482 lab, ib xyoo nce ntawm 29.51%, suav txog 29.97% ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm, nce ntawm 4.48 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; Kev xa tawm mus rau ASEAN lag luam muaj nqis txog US $ 423 lab, ib xyoo nce ntawm 41.65%, suav txog 26.28% ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm, nce ntawm Nws nce 5.84 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; Kev xa tawm mus rau South Asian lag luam yog US $ 413 lab, nce 41.11% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 25.70% ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm, nce ntawm 5.64 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los; Kev xa tawm mus rau West Esxias kev lag luam yog US $ 134 lab, nqis 13.72% xyoo-rau-xyoo; xa tawm mus rau EU lag luam yog US $ 67.22 lab, nqis 26.47% xyoo-rau-xyoo; xa tawm mus rau East Asian lag luam yog US $ 51.95 lab, nqis 21.17% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Kev xa tawm mus rau Central Asian lag luam yog US $ 43.49 lab, nqis 46.55% xyoo-rau-xyoo.

Tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub teb chaws, txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, ntawm 199 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam uas kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv tshuab xaws tau raug xa tawm, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov lag luam muaj kev loj hlob zoo xyoo-rau-xyoo hauv cov nqi xa tawm, thiab cov nqi xa tawm ntawm plaub sab saum toj. Kev lag luam xa tawm hauv kev lag luam (Is Nrias teb, Nyab Laj, Pakistan, thiab Brazil) txhua tus tau pom qhov kev loj hlob tseem ceeb xyoo-rau-xyoo. Ntawm 20 lub lag luam xa tawm sab saum toj, 15 lub lag luam muaj kev loj hlob zoo xyoo-rau-xyoo hauv kev xa tawm tus nqi, suav nrog 6 kev lag luam nrog xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntau dua 30%, thiab ib qho kev lag luam nrog kev lag luam xyoo-rau-xyoo ob npaug. export tus nqi - Pakistan.

Is Nrias teb tseem yog kuv lub teb chaws xa khoom loj tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv xaws. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo, kuv lub teb chaws tau xa tawm tag nrho ntawm 250 lab US nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab xaws rau Is Nrias teb, nce 28.70% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 15.52% ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam xa tawm; Kev xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj muaj li 177 lab US las, nce ntawm 64.84% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 11.03% ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam xa tawm; xa tawm mus rau Pakistan yog 80.39 lab US las, nce 160.46% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 5.00% ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam xa tawm; xa tawm mus rau Brazil yog 70.46 lab US las, nce 45.56% xyoo-rau-xyoo, suav txog 4.38% ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam xa tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv lub teb chaws xa tawm mus rau qee lub lag luam hauv ASEAN xws li Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Thaib, South Asian khw xws li Bangladesh, African lag luam xws li Egypt, Algeria, Kenya, Ghana, Tanzania, Latin American lag luam xws li Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Venezuela, Paraguay, Nicaragua, thiab Middle Eastern kev lag luam xws li Iran thiab Iraq tag nrho pom qhov kev loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug, cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Pakistan, Hong Kong, Serbia, Venezuela, Paraguay thiab lwm lub khw. tag nrho ob npaug rau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab xaws mus rau North American kev lag luam xws li Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada, East Asian kev lag luam xws li Nyiv, European kev lag luam xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Poland, cov lag luam hauv cheeb tsam xws li Qaib Cov Txwv, Nigeria, Morocco, thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm Lavxias. thiab Central Esxias kev lag luam xyoo tas los no tau pom tias muaj kev poob qis hauv cov qib sib txawv xyoo-rau-xyoo.

Kev lag luam xa tawm tseem ceeb ntawm kuv lub teb chaws kev lag luam tshuab xaws los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Rau Hli 2024

Thaum Lub Rau Hli, kuv lub teb chaws xa tawm ntawm cov tshuab xaws mus rau cov lag luam hauv zos xws li South Asia, ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, thiab Central Asia tau loj hlob sai xyoo-rau-xyoo, thaum xa tawm mus rau kev lag luam xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Qaib ntxhw, Russia, Nyiv. , Uzbekistan, thiab United Arab Emirates tau pom tias muaj kev poob qis rau xyoo. Ntawm lawv, kev xa tawm mus rau ASEAN yog US $ 76.45 lab, nce xyoo 65.71%; Kev xa tawm mus rau South Asia yog US $ 77.34 lab, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 42.82%. Tshwj xeeb, kev xa tawm mus rau Is Nrias teb muaj nqis txog US $ 44.99 lab, nce 31.89% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab nqis 1.73% lub hli-rau-hli; Kev xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj yog $ 31.66 lab, nce 109.09% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab nqis 14.57% hli-rau-hli; Kev xa tawm mus rau Brazil yog kwv yees li US $ 20.31 lab, nce 110.09% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab nce 40.10% hli-rau-hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv lub teb chaws xa tawm cov tshuab xaws mus rau Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Cambodia, Singapore, Egypt, Mexico, Algeria, Thaib, Iran, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Morocco, Colombia, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Hong Kong, South Africa, Peru, Philippines, Spain, Tanzania thiab lwm lub khw muag khoom tau nthuav tawm ob npaug ntawm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo, ntawm cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Nyab Laj, Brazil, Cambodia, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Kazakhstan, Venezuela, Syria thiab lwm yam kev lag luam tag nrho ob npaug rau xyoo; Thaum xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Qaib ntxhw, Russia, Nyiv, Uzbekistan, United Arab Emirates, Poland, Nigeria, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Myanmar, Kyrgyzstan, Guatemala, Ecuador, Ukraine, Argentina, Chile, Canada thiab lwm yam lag luam tau qhia. sib txawv qib ntawm kev poob xyoo-rau-xyoo.

06 Import Txheej txheem cej luam

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws, kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab xaws los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli 2024 yog US $ 231 lab, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 54.59%. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam loj, tshwj tsis yog kev xa khoom ntawm cov tshuab xaws ua ntej thiab tom qab xaws thiab cov tshuab xaws hauv tsev, uas tau poob qis xyoo dhau los, kev xa khoom ntawm lwm yam loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus lej ob. . Ntawm lawv, qhov ntim ntawm kev lag luam tshuab xaws yog 33,600 units, nrog tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 55.09 lab, nce 71.35% thiab 48.93% xyoo-rau-xyoo; ntshuam ntim khoom ua ntej xaws thiab tom qab xaws khoom yog 10,481 units, nrog rau tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 123 lab, nqis 28.64% thiab 71.90% xyoo-rau-xyoo; tus nqi ntshuam ntawm cov tshuab xaws yog US $ 42.78 lab, nce 70.92% xyoo-rau-xyoo; ntshuam ntim tshuab paj ntaub yog 282 units, poob 8.74% xyoo-rau-xyoo, nrog tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 5.01 lab, nce 102.52% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Kev xa tawm ntim ntawm cov tshuab xaws hauv tsev yog 60,200 units, nrog rau tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 5.04 lab, nqis 5.53% thiab 10.67% xyoo-rau-xyoo.

Nyob rau lub Rau Hli, kuv lub teb chaws tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab xaws yog US $ 24.78 lab, nqis 74.51% xyoo-rau-xyoo thiab 31.85% hli-rau-hli. Ntawm lawv, qhov ntim ntawm kev lag luam tshuab xaws yog 4,096 units, nrog tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 6.63 lab, nce 53.87% thiab 18.26% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab nqis 66.71% thiab 37.19% lub hli-rau-hli feem; ntshuam ntim cov khoom ua ntej xaws thiab tom qab xaws yog 3,328 units, nce 101.82% xyoo-rau-xyoo, nrog tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 10.04 lab, nqis 88.29% xyoo-rau-xyoo; tus nqi ntshuam ntawm cov tshuab xaws yog US $ 6.49 lab, nce 57.04% xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuab xaws hauv tsev yog 13, 000 units, nrog tus nqi ntshuam ntawm US $ 1 lab, nqis 12.12% thiab 18.57% xyoo-rau-xyoo.

(★ Cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw: General Administration of Customs)